collar of esses การใช้

• Since 1545 the Lord Mayor of London has worn a Royal Livery Collar of Esses.
• When he was promoted to Somerset Herald, Planch?surrounded the crest on his writing paper with a collar of Esses.
• The Collar of Esses became in effect a badge of office, though of course still denoting allegiance to the monarch.
• The collar of Esses is first recorded earlier than this, as being given by John of Gaunt, and remained in use by the House of Lancaster throughout the Wars of the Roses.
• In 1377, when the young Richard II's highly unpopular uncle, John of Gaunt, was Regent, one of his more than 200 retainers, Sir John Swinton, unwisely rode through London wearing Gaunt's badge on a livery collar ( an innovation of Gaunt's, probably the Collar of Esses ).
• In 1377, during a period when the young Richard's uncle John of Gaunt as Regent was highly unpopular in London, one of his more than 200 retainers, Sir John Swinton, unwisely rode through London wearing Gaunt's badge on a livery collar ( an innovation of Gaunt's, probably the Collar of Esses ).